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- Rules for 'Texas 42'
-
- 42 is an old game played by Texans for many years. It is quite
- easy to play, and provides many hours of entertainment for players
- of all ages. 42 requires four players, teamed in 2 pairs. The
- computer provides both your partner and both of your opponents.
- Partners sit opposite each other, which means your partner will sit
- at the top of the screen. In this manner, players from each team
- always follow an opposing players play.
-
- 1. Terms Used in 42
-
- Suit - There are seven dominoes in each suit, six with the
- number of dots on one end being the same and one with the number of
- dots on both ends being the same. The latter is called a double.
-
- EXAMPLE: Listed in the order of their importance: 2-2, 2-6,
- 2-5, 2-4, 2-3, 2-2, 2-1, 2-0.
- Doubles can also be classed as a suit, for instance, in the same
- order of importance: 6-6, 5-5, 4-4, 3-3, 2-2, 1-1, 0-0.
- There are a total of 8 different suits: Blanks, 1's, 2's, 3's,
- 4's, 5's, 6's, and Doubles.
-
- Trick - A trick consists of 4 dominoes, each player playing 1
- domino in clockwise rotation around the table. There are seven
- tricks to each hand.
-
- Trumps - The highest bidder's suit becomes the main trumps for
- the duratio of one hand. Trumps are higher than any domino and
- will take tricks including doubles of other suits.
-
- Offs - Any domino in a bidder's hand that is not a trump or
- double is considered an "off".
-
- Walker - Any domino which has not been played, and is the
- highest in its suit after the double and other higher ones have
- been played is said to be a "walker". This domino, like a double,
- is a good lead.
-
- Count Dominoes - There are 5 count dominoes in a double six set
- of dominoes, 5-5 and 6-4 which count 10 points, and 0-5, 3-2, and
- 1-4 which count 5 points apiece. One of the main objects of
- playing each hand is to catch as many of these dominoes as
- possible.
-
- Count - Each trick counts 1 point plus the values of "count"
- dominoes in each trick.
-
- 2. Dealing
-
- A dealer is selected to start the game, and this is always the
- opponent on your right. The dominoes are shuffled in a random
- fashion (by the computer), and each player is delt seven dominoes.
- Only your dominoes can be seen by you. At succeeding hands, the
- dealer shifts clockwise around the table, that is, you will be the
- second dealer. Note that the term "dealing" in this version really
- only affects the first bidder.
-
- 3. Bidding
-
- Rotation of Bid - The player sitting to the left of the dealer
- is the first bidder. This means that when the game starts, you
- will be the first bidder. You have the option of bidding, passing,
- or playing trash, which will be explained later. If you happen to
- be the last bidder, and all other players have passed, the pass
- option is not allowed. After all bids are in, the highest bidder
- gets to begin play.
-
- The Different Bids - Always bid the numerical value of your hand
- but never reveal the trumps you are bidding until you have won the
- bid. The different bids are 30, 31, 32, 33, etc. on up to 42.
- Bids above 42 depend on two things: someone must have already bid
- 42, and you must bid a multiple of 42, i.e. 84, 126, etc.
-
- How to Bid - After the dealer has finished and you receive your
- seven dominoes, pick out the best looking suit of dominoes in your
- hand. These are your trumps. The double of your trump is
- important but not 100 percent necessary, but keep in mind count
- dominoes. Then pick out your doubles, since these are also
- important to your play. Any domino left in your hand that is not a
- trump or a double is an "off". These are the dominoes you take
- chances on your partner catching. Determine by the number of
- trumps you have plus the number of doubles you have, how many
- tricks you can catch and bid accordingly.
-
- EXAMPLES:
- 30-35 bidding: 2's are trumps, 2-2, 2-6, 2-3, 2-1, Double 5-5,
- "offs" are 3-1, 1-0.
-
- 30-35 bidding without double: 6's are trumps, 6-5, 6-4, 5-2,
- Doubles: 5-5, 3-3, Possible walker: 3-1 and "off" 4-2
-
- 42-84-126-168: 4's are trumps, 4-4, 4-6, 4-3, Doubles: 1-1,
- 2-2, 3-3, Possible Walker: 3-1
-
- As you gain experience, you will learn how to take chances
- bidding on weak hands. Keep in mind that your partner may have the
- necessary dominoes to complete your hand, and a good strategy is to
- play into your partners hand when you have a bad "off" lead. Learn
- to count on your partner for help in catching your "offs" and for
- help in bidding, as well as playing "count" dominoes on the tricks
- that you catch.
-
- 4. Basic Rules
-
- Players must follow suit led by the first player of each trick.
- If trumps are not led, the highest suit on the domino led
- establishes the suit you must follow. If it is not possible to
- follow suit, a trump, count domino, or an "off" may be played.
- Trumps can NOT be played if it is possible to follow suit with
- other dominoes. The highest trump or highest domino takes the
- trick. When doubles are trumps, the lead of a double requires all
- players to play a double when possible or follow suit of the double
- led.
-
- 5. Playing Your Bid
-
- Always be sure in playing the bid to get all your trumps in as
- soon as possible unless you find out that your partner is holding
- all the trumps that are still out. If trumps are still in your
- opponents hands they can trump in on your tricks that contain count
- dominoes and "set" you much easier. If the high trump is still out
- then lead a small trump in order to force play of the higher trump.
-
-
- EXAMPLE: A simple 30-35 bid hand which appears like this - 2's
- are trumps, 2-2, 2-6, 2-3, 2-1, Double 5-5, Offs 3-1, 1-0.
- First play the 2-2 to pull as many trumps as possible then play
- 6-2 to pull any additional trumps (if all the trumps are played
- on 2-2 it is still best to lead the second trump so your partner
- can play a count domino that he might have). If all the trumps
- have been played except those in your hand, then play the 5-5
- which is worth ten points, and also has a chance of pulling in
- the 0-5, which is worth 5 points. After the 5-5 is played, lead
- an off lead that you feel your partner can catch. If your
- opponent catches it, then you still have a trump in which to get
- back in the lead. However, if no one plays a counter on the
- next trick, it is safe to discard the other off on that trick
- without going set. Try to save a trump for the last trick on
- 30-35 bids. All the count dominoes that your opponents have
- been holding will usually be played on the last trick.
-
- 6. Defensive Playing
-
- When defensive playing, always try to play as many count
- dominoes on your partner's tricks as possible.
- If you are holding two trumps in your hand and one is next to
- the double, play the lowest trump and hold onto the high trump so
- you can catch the next trick. This will enable your partner to
- play his count domino. Anytime you follow a bidder, and it is
- evident that one of the high trumps is out against him, take a
- chance your partner has the high trump by playing a count on the
- trick. There is a 50-50 chance that your partner will take the
- trick.
- In determining what "off" to hold for, keep track of what has
- been played. A record of play is kept on either side of the
- screen, so you can review all plays of a particular hand at any
- time. Try to notice when the other players do not have a
- particular suit. For example, if your partner leads a 3-2, you
- take it with a 3-4, and the other players do not follow suit with a
- "3", then it is assured that either a 3-1 or 3-0 will either walk
- or play into your partner's hand, provided no trumps are out.
-
- 7. Playing Trash
-
- A bidding option mentioned previously is called Trash.
- Situations often arise where you are dealt a hand that is simply
- terrible, but you end up stuck with the bid. It is quit obvious
- that you cannot make 30, so you can bid Trash.
- A trash hand is one in which the bidder tries NOT to take any
- tricks. His partner turns his hand face down, and the bidder plays
- only against his two opponents. In order to bid in trash, the
- bidder must bid 42, or a multiple thereof.
- When you bid trash, you will only lead one time at the start.
- This is when you should lead your worst lead, typically the 1-0.
- This will almost always play into your opponents hands. From then
- on, you must play defensively, but try to LOSE each trick. If you
- happen to take a trick, you lose the hand immediately.
-
- 8. Scoring
-
- A game of 42 is played to 300 points. Scoring for each hand is
- as follows:
-
- 5-5 10 Points
- 6-4 10 Points
- 4-1 5 Points
- 0-5 5 Points
- 3-2 5 Points
- Each Trick 1 Point
-
- There are 7 tricks per hand which total 42 points. To determine
- if a bid is made, add the number of points in the bidders tricks.
- If they do not total the amount bid or more, then he is "set".
- Tricks with count dominoes in them still count 1 point for the
- trick, plus the value of the count domino.
- If you are fortunate and "set" your opponents, you score the
- amount that they bid, plus the amount of your own tricks. If you
- make your own bid, you score the bid plus the amount in your
- tricks.
- Trash is scored differently. Since the bid is 42 or a multiple
- thereof, you can only win or lose a maximum of your bid. This is a
- good strategy when the game is tight and you are stuck with the bid
- and a lousy hand. If you were to bid 30 and lose, you could give
- your opponents 72 points, yet if you bid in trash and lost, you
- could only lose what you bid, usually only 42.
-
- 9. Playing the Game
-
- The game is started by typing BASIC 42. The game screen will
- then appear, with your first hand in front of you. You and your
- partner's score will appear in the upper left corner of the screen,
- and your opponent's in the upper right. Since the opponent on your
- right dealt, you will be the first bidder. You can type in a bid,
- or "P" for pass. If you are the last bidder and no one else has
- bid, you must bid.
- If you are the high bidder, you then are prompted for the trump
- suit. This is either a number from 0-6, "D" for doubles, or "T"
- for trash. Note that you can only bid trash if your bid was 42 or
- a multiple thereof. Play will then begin by prompting you for
- PLAY?. You can then type in the number of any domino remaining in
- your hand. If you try to play a domino that you don't have, or an
- illegal play, the computer will BEEP and prompt you for another
- play.
- One option that you have is if you get the bid, state the trump
- suit, and then decide that you don't want to play that suit, you
- can type "C" for change suit as your first play. This is only
- allowed on your first play, since you cannot change trump suits in
- the middle of the game.
-
- Have fun and enjoy!